Summer is a time for fresh produce, and tomatoes are a top favorite. You could buy them, but growing your own is much more rewarding.
Homegrown tomatoes taste especially good and are convenient for snacking or cooking. While it’s more work than buying them, providing the right care will help you get the most from your tomato plants.
Here are 7 essential tips for growing more tomatoes:
1. Plant in the Right Spot
Tomatoes need warm weather and lots of sunlight, which is why they thrive in summer. They grow well in many parts of the U.S. as long as they get at least 8 hours of sun daily.
Good soil quality, proper spacing, and depth are also crucial. Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Plant seedlings with enough space between them for airflow to reduce fungal risk. Bury the plant up to the lowest leaves to encourage deep rooting.
2. Provide Support
Tomato vines can grow up to eight feet long and need support to stay off the ground. Use stakes, cages, or trellises to keep them upright. Install supports early to avoid damaging roots. Tie the vines to the support with twine at regular intervals.
3. Fertilize Properly
Tomato plants need nutrients to grow and produce fruit. Start by adding compost and manure to the soil. Use a balanced fertilizer with Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (NPK). Begin with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer for leaf growth, then switch to one higher in potassium to promote fruiting.
4. Mulch Well
Mulching helps retain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and prevent weeds. Use organic mulch like grass clippings, straw, or shredded leaves. Apply mulch after planting and before watering for best results.
5. Prune Regularly
Regular pruning helps tomato plants stay healthy and focus energy on fruit production. Remove lower branches and leaves to prevent fungal infections. For indeterminate plants, prune suckers and damaged leaves to direct nutrients to the fruit.
6. Assist with Pollination
Tomatoes are self-pollinating, but you can help the process. Gently shake the flowers or use an electric toothbrush to mimic insect vibrations. Create a pollinator-friendly environment by reducing pesticides and planting flowers that attract bees.
7. Harvest Early and Often
Pick tomatoes early in the season to encourage the plant to produce more fruit. Early-picked tomatoes can ripen indoors on a sunny windowsill.
By following these tips, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of homegrown tomatoes all season long.